First developed in the early 19th century, it rapidly gained popularity in America with the creation of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in 1993. Amateur BJJ practitioners are the most commonly injured, and largely experience injuries of the upper extremities during training or conditioning rather than during competition.īrazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) is a martial art that focuses on ground combat, emphasizing grappling skill over strength and submission over striking. Few injuries required surgical intervention.Ĭonclusions: This study provides novel information regarding injury characteristics of BJJ practitioners with respect to the level of training and use of protective equipment that can guide expectations and management for this unique group of athletes. Of the 156 total injuries reported, 133 (85.3%) occurred during practice or training rather than in competition and 76 (48.7%) required medical attention. The most commonly reported fracture was of the hand/fingers (n=6). The most common injuries were to the finger/hand (78.6%) and knee (61.5%). The majority of participants (82.1%) train at least six hours per week and compete in an average of 4.6 ± 2.5 competitions per year. Results: The majority of participants were male (n=44, 78.6%) and amateur competitors (n=29, 51.8%) with an average duration of BJJ training of 6.9 ± 5.9 years. Data from a total of N=56 participants were recorded for this survey. The survey was also distributed to local BJJ schools and at local tournaments in the Greater New York City area. This survey was distributed to the 234 schools in the United States registered with the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF). Methods: An online survey was created to collect demographic and injury-specific information. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the nature of injuries affecting practitioners of BJJ in the settings of competition, training, and conditioning. Background: Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) is a martial art that focuses on ground combat, emphasizing skill over strength and submission over striking.
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